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Polymer Structure

Properties and Overview of PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

Overview:

Image of PETG or Application PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) is a thermoplastic polymer recognized for its durability, clarity, and ease of processing. As a modified form of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), PETG incorporates glycol during the polymerization process, which enhances its impact resistance and reduces brittleness while maintaining excellent optical clarity. These characteristics make PETG a versatile material widely used in packaging, medical, signage, and 3D printing industries.


Production:

The production of PETG involves the copolymerization of ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid (or its dimethyl ester), and a glycol modifier such as cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM). The glycol modifier disrupts the crystalline structure of traditional PET, resulting in a more flexible and impact-resistant material. PETG can be processed through various methods, including extrusion, thermoforming, injection molding, and 3D printing, making it ideal for creating complex shapes and designs with high precision.


Applications:

PETG is widely used in the packaging industry to create transparent and durable containers, including food and beverage bottles, due to its FDA compliance and resistance to moisture and chemicals. In the medical field, it is used for trays, medical device housings, and pharmaceutical blister packs, where its strength, clarity, and sterilization resistance are critical. The signage and display industries rely on PETG for protective covers, retail displays, and point-of-sale stands, benefiting from its optical clarity and ease of fabrication. PETG has also gained significant popularity in 3D printing, where its strength, flexibility, and ease of printing make it an ideal material for creating prototypes and functional parts.


Summary:

Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) is a highly versatile and durable polymer with a unique combination of clarity, impact resistance, and processability. Its adaptability and ability to meet the requirements of diverse industries make it a valuable material for packaging, medical, and industrial applications. As innovation drives material development, PETG remains a reliable and essential choice for manufacturers seeking performance and sustainability.



See a comprehensive list of electrical, mechanical, physical and thermal properties for PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) below:



Electrical Properties of PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

Electrical Property (Units) Value
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Dielectric Constant at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' 3.0 to 3.2
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Electrical Breakdown Voltage at Atmospheric Pressure (kV/mm) ~15 to 25
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Electrical Conductivity (S/m) 1.00E-16 to 1.00E-14
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Electrical Resistivity at Room Temperature (25°C) (Ω·m) 1.00E+14 to 1.00E+16
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Magnetic Property N/A
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Superconducting Transition Temperature (K) N/A
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (°C⁻¹) Unknown

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Mechanical Properties of PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

Mechanical Property (Units) Value
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Compressive Strength (MPa) 50 to 80
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (°C) ~0
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Fatigue Limit (MPa) 25 to 40
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Fracture Toughness (MPa·√m) 1.0 to 2.5
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Hardness Brinell ~10
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Hardness Rockwell 40 to 60 HRR
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Hardness Vickers ~10
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Heat Deflection Temperature (°C) 70 to 80
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus (GPa) 1.5 to 2.0
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Percent Elongation (%) 20 to 50
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Poissons Ratio 0.35 to 0.4
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Shear Modulus (GPa) ~0.8
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Shear Strength (MPa) 25 to 40
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 40 to 70
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Yield Strength (MPa) 30 to 50

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Physical Properties of PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

Physical Property (Units) Value
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) Decomposes
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Chemical Composition (Element %) (C10H8O4)n
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Cost ($/kg) 3 to 5
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Density at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' (kg/m3) 1230 to 1270
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Glass Transition Temperature at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 80 to 85
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Melting Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 230 to 250
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Polymer Family Thermoplastic
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Refractive Index 1.57 to 1.58
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Specific Gravity 1.23 to 1.27
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Viscosity at Melting Point (mPa·s) Unknown

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Thermal Properties of PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

Thermal Property (Units) Value
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·K) 60 to 90
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Emissivity Coefficient ~0.9
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) ~1170
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 0.2
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h·ft·°F) 0.12

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